Insights

Clashes continue between militants and security forces in Rakhine

Local sources have reported that at least two militants have been killed in a gunfight with security forces. The shoot-off took place after a group of militants opened fire on a patrol unit in Buthidaung township in Rakhine state on 9 July. The authorities also arrested another militant following clashes.

Rakhine is home to over one million displaced people, mostly belonging to the Rohingya community. It is one of the largest stateless populations in the world, in spite of their belief that they are indigenous to Rakhine. The Rohingya have been called the most persecuted people in the world - at this moment in time - and are denied Myanmarese citizenship. Physical violence against them is common, with hundreds killed and thousands of houses belonging to them burned down since 2012. Reports of sexual abuse by the police and even the army have also been rife, with many Rohingya denied access to healthcare, means of employment and food. One hundred thousand people, Buddhists and Muslims, are estimated to be displaced as a result of the violence between the two groups.

Those operating or residing Myanmar are advised to be aware of the ongoing and extreme tensions between the national military and rebel insurgent groups, concentrated along the border. Avoid areas of tension, including Rakhine, due to the credible risk of kidnap and violence. Violent clashes between warring factions are likely to continue. Monitor local media for more information concerning the fighting and follow all directives issued by local authorities.